lisebelisoa tsa ho tsosolosa betri ea lithium ion
Thepa ea ho sebelisa betri ea lithium-ion ke mochini o ikhethileng o etselitsoeng ho ntša lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa libeteri tsa lithium-ion bakeng sa ho sebelisoa hape tlhahisong e ncha ea betri kapa lits'ebetsong tse ling.Thepa hangata e kenyelletsa mehato e mengata ea ho arola le ho khutlisa lisebelisoa tse kang lithium, cobalt, nickel, koporo le aluminium liseleng tsa betri.
Thepa e ikhethileng e sebelisetsoang ho nchafatsa betri ea lithium-ion e ka fapana ho latela boholo le mofuta oa libeteri tse ntseng li sebetsoa.Leha ho le joalo, likarolo tse ling tse tloaelehileng tsa lisebelisoa li ka kenyelletsa:
- Thepa ea ho Hlōla le ho Khaola: Sesebelisoa sena se sebelisetsoa ho pshatla libeteri likotoana tse nyane ho thusa ho ntšoa ha thepa.
- Thepa ea Karohano ea Mechini: Sesebelisoa sena se sebelisetsoa ho arola likarolo tse fapaneng tsa betri, joalo ka anode, cathode le electrolyte.Karohano e ka finyelloa ka mekhoa e kang sieving, magnetic separation, le eddy current karohano.
- Thepa ea Karohano ea Lik'hemik'hale: Thepa ena e sebelisetsoa ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa likarolo tse arohaneng ka mekhoa ea lik'hemik'hale, tse kang leaching kapa solvent extract.
- Thepa ea ho qhibilihisa kapa ea ho hloekisa: Sesebelisoa sena se sebelisetsoa ho khutlisa litšepe tsa bohlokoa ho tsoa linthong tse arohaneng, tse kang lithium, cobalt, nickel le koporo, ka mekhoa e kang smelting kapa electrolysis.
- Thepa ea Phekolo ea Litšila: Thepa ena e sebelisoa ho phekola litšila tse setseng tse tsoang ts'ebetsong ea ho sebelisoa hape, joalo ka casing ea polasetiki le lisebelisoa tse ling tseo e seng tsa tšepe, ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho.
Ka kakaretso, lisebelisoa tsa ho sebelisa betri tsa lithium-ion li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa taolong e tsitsitseng ea libeteri tsa lithium-ion, ho thusa ho fokotsa litšila le ho baballa lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa.
video ka kopo sheba sehokelo se ka tlase:
Mochini oa polasetiki o recycleng le oa granulating ke mofuta oa lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ho khutlisetsa litšila tsa polasetiki ho li-granules kapa li-pellets tse ka sebelisoang hape ho etsa lihlahisoa tse ncha tsa polasetiki.Hangata mochini o sebetsa ka ho petsola kapa ho sila litšila tsa polasetiki hore li be likotoana tse nyane, ebe oa qhibiliha ebe oa li ntša ka lefi ho etsa li-pellets kapa granules.
Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea metjhini e nchafatsang ea polasetiki le ea granulating e fumanehang, ho kenyeletsoa screw le li-twin-screw extruder.Mechini e meng e boetse e kenyelletsa likarolo tse ling tse kang li-skrini ho tlosa litšila ho litšila tsa polasetiki kapa mekhoa ea ho pholisa ho netefatsa hore li-pellets li tiisitsoe hantle.Mochini oa ho hlatsoa botlolo ea PET, PP e lohiloeng ka mekotla ea ho hlatsoa mohala
Mechini e nchafatsang polasetiki le ea granulating hangata e sebelisoa liindastering tse hlahisang litšila tse ngata tsa polasetiki, joalo ka ho paka, likoloi le kaho.Ka ho tsosolosa litšila tsa polasetiki, mechine ena e thusa ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea ho lahloa ha polasetiki le ho boloka lisebelisoa ka ho sebelisa thepa e neng e tla lahloa.
Thepa ea li-betri tsa lithium ke mofuta oa lisebelisoa tse sebelisetsoang ho khutlisa le ho khutlisa lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa ho tsoa libetering tsa lithium-ion, tse sebelisoang hangata lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse kang li-smartphone, lilaptop le likoloi tsa motlakase.Thepa hangata e sebetsa ka ho pshatla libeteri likarolong tsa tsona, joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa cathode le anode, tharollo ea electrolyte le lithapo tsa tšepe, ebe li arola le ho hloekisa lisebelisoa tsena hore li sebelisoe hape.
Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa ho nchafatsa betri ea lithium tse fumanehang, ho kenyelletsa lits'ebetso tsa pyrometallurgical, lits'ebetso tsa hydrometallurgical, le lits'ebetso tsa mochini.Ts'ebetso ea pyrometallurgical e kenyelletsa ts'ebetso e phahameng ea mocheso oa libeteri ho khutlisa litšepe tse kang koporo, nickel le cobalt.Ts'ebetso ea Hydrometallurgical e sebelisa tharollo ea lik'hemik'hale ho qhala likarolo tsa betri le ho khutlisa litšepe, ha lits'ebetso tsa mochini li kenyelletsa ho pshatla le ho sila libeteri ho arola lisebelisoa.
Thepa ea ho sebelisa betri ea lithium e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea ho lahloa ha betri le ho baballa lisebelisoa ka ho khutlisa litšepe tsa bohlokoa le lisebelisoa tse ka sebelisoang hape ka libeteri tse ncha kapa lihlahisoa tse ling.
Ntle le melemo ea ho boloka tikoloho le lisebelisoa, lisebelisoa tsa ho sebelisa betri ea lithium le tsona li na le melemo ea moruo.Ho fumana litšepe tsa bohlokoa le lisebelisoa ho tsoa libetering tse sebelisitsoeng ho ka fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho hlahisa libeteri tse ncha, hammoho le ho theha mekhoa e mecha ea chelete bakeng sa lik'hamphani tse amehang ts'ebetsong ea ho e sebelisa hape.
Ho feta moo, tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea likoloi tsa motlakase le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa elektroniki e tsamaisa tlhokahalo ea indasteri e sebetsang hantle le e tsitsitseng ea ho sebelisa li-betri.Thepa ea ho sebelisa betri ea lithium e ka thusa ho fihlela tlhoko ena ka ho fana ka mokhoa o tšepahalang le o theko e tlase oa ho khutlisa lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa libetering tse sebelisitsoeng.
Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho sebelisa betri ea lithium e ntse e le indasteri e ncha, 'me ho na le liphephetso tse lokelang ho hlōloa mabapi le ho theha mekhoa e sebetsang hantle le e bolokang chelete e ngata.Ho feta moo, ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ho lahla litšila tsa betri ho bohlokoa ho qoba likotsi tsa tikoloho le bophelo bo botle.Ka hona, melaoana e nepahetseng le mehato ea polokeho e tlameha ho ba teng ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nang le boikarabelo le ho tsosolosoa ha libeteri tsa lithium.
